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Yasuhiro Miki Department of Anatomic Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Erina Iwabuchi Department of Pathology and Histotechnology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Chihiro Inoue Department of Anatomic Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Yuto Yamazaki Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan

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Takashi Suzuki Department of Anatomic Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
Department of Pathology and Histotechnology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan

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patients with ER-positive breast cancer, it can be used to determine the local synthesis of estrogen in several cancer types ( Miki et al. 2007 , Miki et al. 2010 , Grindstad et al. 2016 ). Many steroid hormones, including estrogen, induce

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-24-0033
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 1
Open access
Erina Iwabuchi Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
Department of Pathology and Histotechnology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Yasuhiro Miki Department of Disaster Obstetrics and Gynecology, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDes), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

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Takashi Suzuki Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
Department of Pathology and Histotechnology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Hironobu Sasano Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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by their dependence on steroid hormones, which contribute to cancer progression, and these include breast, endometrial, ovarian, prostate, and testicular cancers. The biological effects of steroid hormones are mediated by the associated receptors

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-22-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Open access
Sean McSweeney University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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Hannah E Bergom Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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Anna Prizment Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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Susan Halabi Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

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Nima Sharifi Genitourinary Malignancies Research Center, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Charles Ryan University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Prostate Cancer Foundation, Santa Monica, California, USA

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Justin Hwang Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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variations play a role in breast cancer. At baseline, the 3βHSD1 enzyme catalyzes the conversion of steroid hormones such as pregnenolone and DHEA into more potent AR- and ER-active steroid hormones such as progesterone, testosterone, and androstenedione

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-22-0058
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Open access
Gido Snaterse Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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Johannes Hofland Section of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Bruno Lapauw Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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physiological role, the AR must be activated by steroid hormones known as androgens. The testes are the primary source of testosterone, the predominant circulating active androgen in adult men. In the Leydig cells, cholesterol is converted into pregnenolone, 17α

Article Type:
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-22-0072
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 1
Open access
Trinidad Raices Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology and Signal Transduction, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ’Dr. César Bergadá’ (CEDIE-CONICET-FEI), División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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María Luisa Varela Departments of Neurosurgery, and Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Adriana María Belén Abiuso Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology and Signal Transduction, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Elba N Pereyra Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology and Signal Transduction, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Carolina Mondillo Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology and Signal Transduction, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Omar P Pignataro Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology and Signal Transduction, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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María Fernanda Riera Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ’Dr. César Bergadá’ (CEDIE-CONICET-FEI), División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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of the rate-limiting steps of steroid hormone synthesis involves the transport of cholesterol from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane by the steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein. The main steroid secreted as a result of this

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-22-0075
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 1
Open access
Kiyoshi Takagi Department of Pathology and Histotechnology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Mio Yamaguchi Department of Pathology and Histotechnology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Minoru Miyashita Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgical Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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Hironobu Sasano Department of Anatomic Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan

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Takashi Suzuki Department of Pathology and Histotechnology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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-keto reductase superfamily display significant 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity: implications for steroid hormone metabolism and action . Journal of Biological Chemistry 279 10784 – 10795 . ( https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M313308200 ) 10.1074/jbc

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-22-0048
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
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Damien A Leach Division of Cancer, Imperial Centre for Translational & Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK

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Rayzel C Fernandes Division of Cancer, Imperial Centre for Translational & Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK

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Charlotte L Bevan Division of Cancer, Imperial Centre for Translational & Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK

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) 10.1073/pnas.1533500100 Kawate H Wu Y Ohnaka K Nawata H Takayanagi R 2005 Tob proteins suppress steroid hormone receptor-mediated transcriptional activation . Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 230 77 – 86 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EO-22-0065
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 1
Open access