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Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Endocrinology Unit, Milan, Italy
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pharmacological options, the somatostatin receptor (SSTR) ligand pasireotide is the only approved pituitary tumor-targeted drug for the treatment of CD in adult patients ( Colao et al. 2012 ). SSTR family includes five different receptor subtypes (SSTR1
Neuropathology and Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Neuroendocrine Unit, Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Neuroendocrine Unit, Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Endocrinology Division, Hospital Federal de Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Neuroendocrine Unit, Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Neuropathology and Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Neuroendocrine Unit, Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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consider the adenoma as a co-secreting tumor ( Dottermusch et al. 2024 ). Our artificial intelligence model predicted an 83% chance of not responding to first-generation somatostatin receptor ligand (fg-SRL) ( Wildemberg et al. 2021 ). Intramuscular
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Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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, FLNA may play opposite roles by differently regulating growth, invasion and metastasis ( Shao et al. 2016 ). The relevance of FLNA in PitNETs relies on its ability to bind dopamine receptor type 2 (DRD2), somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2) and 5
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heterogeneous clonal subpopulations that contribute to instances of non-response, either through reduced cell-surface somatostatin receptors (SSTR) or other mechanisms of treatment resistance ( Walter et al. 2018 , Puranik et al. 2021 ). Furthermore
Siteman Cancer Center, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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Siteman Cancer Center, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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mesenteric vein (SMV). Based on a concern for adenocarcinoma histology, he underwent endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy demonstrating PanNEN with a Ki-67 of 10%. A gallium dotatate PET/CT showed somatostatin receptor avid primary pancreatic malignancy with
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demonstrates that SSAs exert antiproliferative effects and inhibit tumour growth via the somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2). Direct antiproliferative effects occur through the activation of Src homology 2 domain phosphatase-1 and Src homology 2 domain phosphatase
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
St Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Faculty of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
St Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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). Sparsely granulated somatotroph tumours have been associated with larger size, invasiveness, aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein (AIP) mutations, lower SSTR2 expression and poor response to somatostatin receptor ligands ( Brzana et al. 2013
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C Waldeck K Kirby L Rogers BE Eu P Tothill RW & Hicks RJ 2020 Enhancing the anti-tumour activity of 177Lu-DOTA-octreotate radionuclide therapy in somatostatin receptor-2 expressing tumour models by targeting PARP . Scientific Reports
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Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
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Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
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acid receptor responder 1; RASSF1A, Ras association domain family member 1; REN, renin producing; SFRP1, secreted frizzled related protein 1; SOM, somatostatinoma; SSTR2, STK11, somatostatin receptor 2; serine/threonine kinase 11; TERT, telomerase